Article 7 Employee Classifications NA2022
Article 7 Employee Classifications[edit]
§ 7.1 Definition and Use[edit]
- Regular Work Force
The regular work force shall be comprised of two categories of employees which are as follows:
- Full-Time
Employees in this category shall be hired pursuant to such procedures as the Employer may establish and shall be assigned to regular schedules consisting of five (5) eight (8) hour days in a service week. - Part-Time
Employees in this category shall be hired pursuant to such procedures as the Employer may establish and shall be assigned to regular schedules of less than forty (40) hours in a service week, or shall be available to work flexible hours as assigned by the Employer during the course of a service week.
- Full-Time
- Mail Handler Assistant Employees (MHAs)
- The Mail Handler Assistant (MHA) employee work force shall be comprised of noncareer bargaining unit employees.
- During the course of a service week, in postal installations with less than 200 man years of employment, the Employer will make every effort to ensure that qualified and available part-time flexible employees, if there are any in the installation, are utilized at the straight-time rate prior to assigning such work to MHAs, provided that the reporting guarantee for MHAs is met. This sentence also shall apply to larger installations during the limited period in which they continue to employ part-time flexible employees.
- The total number of MHAs within an installation will not exceed 25% of the total number of career mail handlers in the installation (MHA Cap), except during the peak season exception period. The peak season exception period will be four (4) consecutive pay periods between October 1 and January 31 each fiscal year. The Employer shall identify and notify the Union, at the national level of the four (4) pay periods within the October 1 to January 31 time frame during which it may exceed the 25% limitation in installations with MHAs. Such notice will be provided at least three (3) months in advance of the start date of the identified pay period(s). The peak season exception period will be the same four (4) consecutive pay periods for all installations with MHAs. No portion of the selected pay periods may be before October 1 or after January 31. The Employer will provide the Union at the National level with report listing the number of MHAs at each installation and in each district. This report will be provided within fourteen (14) days of the close of the pay period. In the event that the Employer exceeds the 25% limitation by installation, a remedy, if any, will be determined by the individual facts and on a case-by-case basis.
In addition to the peak season exception period defined above there will be four (4) weeks immediately preceding the four (4) pay periods identified within the October 1 to January 31 time frame during which the MHA cap will be temporarily increased. The MHA cap will increase by 1% each of the four weeks, starting with a 1% increase to the MHA cap in week 1, then an additional 1% in week 2 to equal a 2% increase, an additional 1% increase in week 3 to equal a 3% increase, and an additional 1% increase in week 4 to equal a 4% increase. - Any non-NPMHU bargaining unit employee on light or limited duty in the mail handler craft or on a rehabilitation assignment in the mail handler craft who does not hold a bid assignment will not be counted as a career employee for the purpose of determining the number of MHAs who may be employed in the mail handler craft.
- MHAs shall be hired from an appropriate register pursuant to such procedures as the Employer may establish. They will be hired for terms of 360 calendar days per appointment. Such employees have no daily or weekly work hour guarantees. MHAs will have a break in service of 5 days if reappointed. In addition, any MHA who is scheduled to work and who reports to work in an installation with 200 or more man years of employment shall be guaranteed four (4) hours of work or pay. MHAs at smaller installations will be guaranteed two (2) hours of work or pay.
(The preceding Section, Article 7.1B, shall apply to Mail Handler Assistant employees.)
LOI USPS Installations[edit]
The parties agree that the Employer retains the right to add installations, consolidate installations, and discontinue installations in accordance with Article 12, and the reports will be adjusted to reflect such changes as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. An installation for the purposes of this paragraph will be defined to include all facilities for which a mail handler career employee is entitled to bid, as provided under Article 12.3C.
LOI Mail Handler Assistants in Excess of Percentage Caps[edit]
The parties acknowledge that there may be situations of limited duration that occur during the course of the year when the Employer needs to employ MHAs in excess of the cap for the total number of MHAs in an installation.
Any local or Area/Regional agreements to allow the employment of MHAs in excess of the percentage caps requires concurrence by the parties at the National level.
MOU Re: Mail Handler Assistant Employees[edit]
The following general principles concerning Mail Handler Assistant Employees (MHAs) shall apply:
- General Principles
- The MHA work force is comprised of noncareer, mail handler bargaining unit employees.
- MHAs shall be hired for terms of 360 calendar days and will have a break in service of 5 days if reappointed.
- Leave provisions for MHAs are included in Attachment A to this MOU.
- For MHA percentage use allowances, see Article 7.1B.
- The Postal Service will provide a report every four week reporting period with information needed to monitor compliance with the provisions above, i.e., the total number of career bargaining unit employees and MHAs in the mail handler craft by installation.
- Effective November 19, 2022 , the hourly rates for MHAs shall be as follows:
Hourly Rate: Level 4 at $18.22 and Level 5 at $19.17.
Also, effective no later than the first full pay period 180 days after ratification, a new step, Step B, will be added to the MHA wage scale for Grade 4 and Grade 5. Step B will be $0.50 higher than the Step A rate for RSC M4 for the respective wage in Grade 4 and Grade 5. The step waiting period to reach Step B will be 6 months (26 weeks). RSC M4 Step B will remain $0.50 higher than Step A in perpetuity; there will be no separate calculation for increases applied to this wage rate. Upon initial implementation, any MHA in RSC M4 with 6 months (26 weeks) or more of relative standing will move to Step B.
Adjustments to these hourly rates shall be in accordance with Article 9.7. Should it be necessary for recruitment or retention of MHAs, the Postal Service may pay higher hourly rates, with the concurrence of the Union. g. When the Postal Service hires new mail handler full-time career employees, MHAs within the installation will be converted to full-time regular career status to fill such vacancies based on their relative standing in the installation, which is determined by their original MHA appointment date in that installation. Effective with the second full pay period after bargaining-unit ratification of the 2019 National Agreement and solely for the purposes of relative standing, all newly hired MHAs shall be deemed to have an initial MHA appointment date on a Saturday, at the start of the pay period during which they began work in the installation. A MHA who does not accept the career opportunity will not lose his/her relative standing for future career opportunities. - Contract Provisions
Only the following articles and portions of articles of the National Agreement apply to MHAs as outlined below:
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
Article 5
Article 7.1B
Article 8
Section 2. Work Schedules
- The employee’s service week shall be a calendar week beginning at 12:01 a.m. Saturday and ending at 12 midnight the following Friday.
- The employee’s service day is the calendar day on which the majority of work is scheduled. Where the work schedule is distributed evenly over two calendar days, the service day is the calendar day on which such work schedule begins.
Section 3. Exceptions
* * * * * MHAs will be scheduled in accordance with Section 2, A and B of this Article.
Section 4. Overtime Work
* * * * *- Overtime Work for MHAs
MHAs shall be paid overtime for work performed in excess of eight (8)
hours on duty in any one service day or forty (40) work hours in any one
service week. Overtime pay for MHAs is to be paid at the rate of one and
one-half (1-1/2) times the basic hourly straight time rate.
When an opportunity exists for overtime for qualified and available full-
time employees, doing similar work in the work location where the em-
ployees regularly work, prior to utilizing a MHA in excess of eight (8)
work hours in a service day or forty (40) hours in a service week, such
qualified and available full-time employees on the appropriate Overtime
Desired List will be selected to perform such work in order of their senior-
ity on a rotating basis.
Section 7. Night Shift Differential
For time worked between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., MHAs
shall be paid additional compensation at the applicable flat dollar amount
at each pay grade and step in accordance with the attached Table Four.
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HOURS OF WORK
Section 2. Work Schedules
- The employee’s service week shall be a calendar week beginning at 12:01 a.m. Saturday and ending at 12 midnight the following Friday.
- The employee’s service day is the calendar day on which the majority of work is scheduled. Where the work schedule is distributed evenly over two calendar days, the service day is the calendar day on which such work schedule begins. Section 3. Exceptions
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- As of January 2025, the Postal Service Health Benefits Program
- All Mail Handler Assistants (MHAs) in 200 Man Year offices with a relative standing date prior to 2.5 years from the ratification date of the 2022 National Agreement shall be converted to career status.
- The conversion to career status will occur as soon as administratively practicable, but no later than sixty (60) days from the ratification date of the 2022 National Agreement
- MHAs converted to career status under this memorandum will not be required to serve a probationary period provided they have successfully completed one 360-day term as a Mail Handler Assistant.
- Normally, work in different crafts, occupational groups or levels will not be combined into one job. However, to provide maximum full-time employment and provide necessary flexibility, management may establish full-time schedule assignments by including work within different crafts or occupational groups after the following sequential actions have been taken:
- All available work within each separate craft by tour has been combined.
- Work of different crafts in the same wage level by tour has been combined.
- The appropriate representatives of the affected Unions will be informed in advance of the reasons for establishing the combination full-time assignments within different crafts in accordance with this Article.
- In the event of insufficient work on any particular day or days in a full-time or part-time employee's own scheduled assignment, management may assign the employee to any available work in the same wage level for which the employee is qualified, consistent with the employee's knowledge and experience, in order to maintain the number of work hours of the employee's basic work schedule.
- During exceptionally heavy workload periods for one occupational group, employees in an occupational group experiencing a light workload period may be assigned to work in the same wage level, commensurate with their capabilities, to the heavy workload area for such time as management determines necessary.
MOU Mail Handler Assistant (MHA) Separations and Re-Appointments[edit]
The parties recognize the Employer has historically provided qualified and available career employees with work at the straight time rate prior to assigning such work to non-career employees. MHAs, although non-career, have a career path. MHAs are separated for five days between appointments.
Separations of MHAs for lack of work before the end of their term shall be by inverse relative standing on the appropriate MHA roll and such separations are not grievable except where the separations are alleged to be pretextual. If an MHA is being considered for non-reappointment solely due to lack of work and one or more MHAs with lower relative standing are employed at the site, then the MHA with the lowest relative standing is to be separated and the MHA being considered for non-reappointment is to be reappointed.
MHAs separated for lack of work before the end of their term will be given reappointment ahead of other MHAs with less relative standing on the MHA roll provided the need for hiring arises within (1) year of the separation. MHAs who meet these conditions, will be offered the opportunity for appointment in inverse order of their separation.MOU re: MHA Automatic Conversion to Career[edit]
The U.S. Postal Service and the National Postal Mail Handlers Union agree that Mail Handler Assistants (MHAs) in 200 work year offices who reach 24 months of relative standing will be converted automatically to full time career and be subject to the step placement and corresponding progression as outlined below. Any MHA automatically converted to career status under this MOU will not be required to serve a probationary period.
A new entry step will be established for MHAs automatically converting after 24 months of relative standing in Grades 4 and 5. The new entry step waiting period will be determined per grade using step waiting periods as established in Article 9.2B of the 2022 National Agreement. The new entry step for MHAs automatically converting after 24 months of relative standing will be set as follows: at Grade 4, $40,417 (Annual), $19.43 (Hourly); at Grade 5, $42,022 (Annual), $20.20 (Hourly). Any contractual wage increase received by career employees up until the implementation of this new step (Under Article 9.1 and 9.3) will apply to these rates for each respective grade. The new entry step will not apply to Full Time Regular (FTR), Part Time Regular (PTR), or Part Time Flexible (PTF) employees in Grades 4 and 5, and will not be added to the FTR pay schedule. However, after the appropriate step waiting period in the new entry step (see Article 9.2B) of 48 weeks, automatically converted MHAs will progress into the Article 9.2B pay schedule.
The new entry step will receive COLAs calculated using the current formula in 9.3C, adjusted proportionally to 57.50%. In 200 work year offices, automatically converted MHAs will convert to Full Time Flexible (FTF). The new FTF employee category is deemed to be part of the regular work force in the full time category as set forth in Articles 6.1A2 and Article 7.1A, and will only be used for MHAs who auto convert. FTF employees will have flexible reporting times, flexible non-scheduled days, and flexible reporting locations within the installation depending on operational requirements as established on the Wednesday preceding the service week. The work schedules for FTFs will consist of five workdays per week, eight hours per day with two consecutive rest days.
The slotting provisions for 24 month automatic MHA conversions do not apply to MHA conversions occurring before the MHA reaches 24 months of relative standing. Any conversions occurring before reaching 24 months of relative standing will be done consistent with relevant contractual provisions, including the Filling of Residual Vacancies Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and the Mail Handler Assistants MOU Section 1(a)(g) and Section 3(D).
MHAs who automatically convert to FTF after 24 months of relative standing and who later transition to FTR positions will be slotted into the FTR pay step commensurate with their number of weeks as a FTF and will retain time in step credit. For example, an MHA who reaches 24 months of relative standing and converts to FTF at the beginning of Pay Period 02 will slot into the new entry and will advance to Step AA at the beginning of Pay Period 26. If in Pay Period 11 of that same year, the FTF, before completing 48 weeks, successfully bids on a FTR duty assignment or is placed into a residual vacancy, the employee will slot into Step AA upon placement into the FTR duty assignment or residual vacancy and will retain time step credit. Under this scenario, the employee will advance to Step A in Pay Period 26.
Conversions to career and the above described associated step changes and employee classifications will be completed no later than the first full pay period six (6) months after NPMHU ratification of the 2022 National Agreement.MOU One-Time MHA Conversion[edit]
The U.S. Postal Service and the National Postal Mail Handlers Union, A Division of the Laborers’ International Union of North America, AFL- CIO, agree to the following:
§ 7.2 Employment and Work Assignments[edit]
[See Memo, page 155] MOU Cross Craft[edit]
It is understood by the parties that in applying the provisions of Articles 7, 12 and 13 of this Agreement, cross craft assignments of employees, on both a temporary and permanent basis, shall continue as they were made among the six crafts under the 1978 National Agreement.
§ 7.3 Employee Complements[edit]
There will be no Part-Time Flexible (PTF) employees working in the mail handler craft in installations which have 200 or more man years of employment. The number of part-time regular mail handlers who may be employed in any period in a particular installation shall not exceed 6% of the total number of career employees in that installation covered by this Agreement.
In smaller installations with part-time flexible employees, the Employer shall maximize the number of full-time employees and minimize the number of part-time employees who have no fixed work schedules. A part-time flexible employee working eight (8) hours within ten (10), on the same five (5) days each week over a six-month period will demonstrate the need for converting the assignment to a full-time position.[See Memos, page 156]